Types of Operating Systems

An Operating System is a computer most important software. It controls the memory and process of the computer, as well as controls all the software and hardware of the computer.
Through this operating system, we communicate with computers, while no computer knows human language directly.
You can say that without the operating system, a computer is only a single box.

Operating system work

Your computer's Operating System (OS) manages all the software and hardware on the computer.
Most of the time, many different computer programs are running at the same time, and at that time they use the Central Processing Unit (CPU), Memory and Storage of all computers.
But the operating system only ensures that every software running can use the hardware available in the computer according to its requirements.

Types of Operating Systems

Usually, the operating system is already preloaded on any computer. Most people use the operating system that comes with it,
But the operating system of computer or laptop can be upgraded, or it can be changed. Most of the three most operating systems are used in personal computers. Microsoft Windows, Mac OSX, and Linux.
Modern Operating System is based on a graphical user interface (GUI).
The GUI only lets you use the mouse to click on the icon, button, and menu and using a combination of graphics and text, everything is clearly displayed on the screen.
The GUI of each operating system is different from each other and, therefore, if you switch to another operating system it may seem unfamiliar at the beginning.
However, the use of modern operating systems has been made easy, and the basic principles of most are the same.

Microsoft Windows- Most Popular Operating System in World

Microsoft created Windows Operating System in the mid-1980s In these years, there have been many different versions of Windows,
But most recently are Windows 10 (released in 2015), Windows 8 (2012), Windows 7 (2009), and Windows Vista (2007).
Windows is mostly pre-loaded in a new PC, which helps in making it the world's most popular operating system.

Mac OS X

Mac OS is the best operating system Operated by Apple. It remains loaded on all new Macintosh computers, or MAC already.
All recent versions are known as OSX (O-S Ten) And special editions include El Capitan (released in 2015), Yosemite (2014), Mavericks (2013), Mountain Lion (2012) and Lion (2011).
According to a survey, the user of Mac OS X is less than 10% all over the world, while the Windows user is more than 80%.
One reason for this is that Apple computers are more expensive. And windows computers are quite cheap

Linux

Linux is an open-source operating system, Which means that they can be modified and distributed by any person around the world.
It is separate from proprietary software like Windows, which can only be modified by the company which is owned by it.
The advantages of Linux are that it's free, and there are many different distributions-or versions-you can choose from them.
Most of the world's servers run Linux because it can be easily customized. Yet only 2 percent of the users in the world do it.

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Operating System for Mobile Devices

All the Operating Systems we told you so far were designed to run on all desktop and laptop computers.
Mobile devices such as phones, tablet computers, and MP3 players are different from desktop and laptop computers,
Therefore, the operating system for mobile phones is specially designed. Examples of Mobile Operating System include Apple iOS and Google Android.
Operating systems for mobile devices are not typically full featured like desktop and laptop computers,
 They are not able to run all the software. However, you can still do a lot of things with them, As you can see movies, browse the internet, play the game.
I hope you have understood this from today's post that what the operating system is,
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